SCUM MANIFESTO contexts 44

to live through and fuse with the female, and by claiming as his own all female characteristics — emotional strength and independence, forcefulness, dynamism, decisiveness, coolness, objectivity, assertiveness, courage, integrity, vital-ity, intensity, depth of character, grooviness, etc — and pro-jecting onto women all male traits — vanity, frivolity, trivi-ality, weakness, etc. It should be said, though, that the male has one glaring area of superiority over the female — pub-lic relations. (He has done a brilliant job of convincing mil-lions of women that men are women and women are men)”.

This passage can be read as the satirical revisiting of domi-nant, stereotypical representations, which still remain normalised today. Their violence and absurdity only become visible when the gendered narrative is reversed — when characteristics that are culturally perceived as masculine become assigned to women.

Through her subversive rhetoric, Solanas breaks away from images of respectable femininity and heteronormative happiness; she disrupts “gender sameness” 15 discourses, claimed by certain women and gay liberation movements 16; she collides with a white bourgeois feminism, shaped by neoliberal demands that consist in claiming the same “rights” — understood as a euphemism for “privileges” — as dominant men, in calling for the right to occu-py masculine, bourgeois, heterosexual norms.

“What will liberate women, therefore, from male control is the total elimination of the money-work system, not the at-tainment of economic equality with men within it”.

15 Demanding equality on the basis of the concealment of gender and sexual differences, the idea that “women” are like “men”, that homosexuals are like heterosexuals.

16 Catherine Lord, “Wonder Waif Meets Super Neuter”, in Hilary Robinson (ed.), Feminism Art Theory: An Anthology 1968-2014, Hoboken (New Jersey), Wiley-Blackwell, 2015, p. 420